what do the nervous system and endocrine systems have in common according to their functions?

The Endocrine Organization and Glands of the Man Body

What Is the Endocrine Organization?

The endocrine organization is a network of glands in your trunk that make the hormones that help cells talk to each other. They're responsible for virtually every cell, organ, and function in your body.

If your endocrine system isn't salubrious, you lot might have problems developing during puberty, getting significant, or managing stress. You as well might proceeds weight hands, take weak bones, or lack energy because too much sugar stays in your blood instead of moving into your cells where it's needed for energy.

What Is a Gland?

A gland is an organ that makes and puts out hormones that do a specific job in your body. Endocrine and exocrine glands release the substances they make into your bloodstream.

Endocrine Organisation Functions

Your endocrine arrangement:

• Makes hormones that control your moods, growth and development, metabolism, organs, and reproduction
• Controls how your hormones are released
• Sends those hormones into your bloodstream so they can travel to other body parts

Parts of the Endocrine System

Many glands brand upwardly the endocrine system. The hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and pineal gland are in your brain. The thyroid and parathyroid glands are in your neck. The thymus is between your lungs, the adrenals are on top of your kidneys, and the pancreas is behind your stomach. Your ovaries (if you're a woman) or testes (if y'all're a man) are in your pelvic region.

• Hypothalamus. This organ connects your endocrine system with your nervous system. Its main job is to tell your pituitary gland to get-go or finish making hormones.
• Pituitary gland. This is your endocrine system'south master gland. Information technology uses information it gets from your brain to tell other glands in your trunk what to do. Information technology makes many important hormones, including growth hormone; prolactin, which helps breastfeeding moms make milk; antidiuretic hormone(ADH) (vasopressin), which controls claret pressure and helps command trunk water balance through its consequence on the kidney, corticotropin /ACTH: Adrenocorticotrophic hormone. which stimulates the adrenal gland to brand certain hormones, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which stimulates the production and secretion of thyroid hormones, oxytocin which helps in milk ejection during breast feeding; and luteinizing hormone, which manages estrogen in women and testosterone in men.
• Pineal gland. Information technology makes a chemical called melatonin that helps your torso get ready to go to slumber.
• Thyroid gland. This gland makes thyroid hormone, which controls your growth and metabolism. If this gland doesn't make enough (a status chosen hypothyroidism), everything happens more slowly. Your heart rate might slow downwardly. You could go constipated. And yous might gain weight. If information technology makes too much (hyperthyroidism), everything speeds upward. Your center might race. You could have diarrhea. And you lot might lose weight without trying. The thyroid gland besides produces the hormone calcitonin, which may contribute to os strength by helping calcium to be incorporated into bone.
• Parathyroid. This is a set of four small glands backside your thyroid. They play a function in bone health. The glands command your levels of calcium and phosphorus.
• Thymus. This gland makes white claret cells called T-lymphocytes that fight infection and are crucial as a kid's immune system develops. The thymus starts to shrink after puberty.
• Adrenals. Best known for making the "fight or flight" hormone adrenaline (too called epinephrine), these ii glands also brand hormones called corticosteroids. They affect your metabolism centre rate, oxygen intake, claret flow, and sexual part, amidst other things.
• Pancreas. This organ is part of both your digestive and endocrine systems. Information technology makes digestive enzymes that suspension down food. It also makes the hormones insulin and glucagon. These ensure you lot have the right corporeality of sugar in your bloodstream and your cells.
• If you lot don't make insulin, which is the example for people with type i diabetes, your claret sugar levels can go dangerously high. In type two diabetes, the pancreas usually makes some insulin simply not enough.
• Ovaries. In women, these organs make estrogen and progesterone. These hormones assist develop breasts at puberty, regulate the menstrual wheel, and support a pregnancy.
• Testes. In men, the testes make testosterone. It helps them grow facial and body hair at puberty. It too tells the penis to grow larger and plays a office in making sperm.

Health Problems

As you lot get older, it's natural to detect some things related to your endocrine system. Your metabolism tends to slow downwards. So yous might gain weight even though yous haven't changed how yous eat or practice. Hormonal shifts likewise explain, at least in office, why y'all're more than likely to have heart affliction, osteoporosis, and type two diabetes equally you lot age.

No matter how old y'all are, stress, infections, and beingness around certain chemicals can besides mess with parts of your endocrine system. And genetics or lifestyle habits can increase your chances of an endocrine disorder similar hypothyroidism, diabetes, or osteoporosis.

Endocrine System Disorders

• Acromegaly. Sometimes the pituitary gland makes as well much growth hormone and your bones go bigger. Information technology usually affects your hands, anxiety, and face up. It ordinarily starts in middle historic period.
• Adrenal insufficiency. When you have this, your adrenal glands don't make enough of certain hormones, like cortisol, which controls stress.
• Cushing'southward affliction. In this, your body makes likewise much cortisol. You lot could gain weight, become stretch marks, bruise easily at get-go, then become weakened muscles and bones and possibly develop a hump on your upper dorsum.
• Hyperthyroidism. This is when your thyroid gland makes more than hormones than your body needs. You might hear it chosen overactive thyroid. Information technology makes your organisation run fast and you might feel nervous, lose weight, and have a rapid heartbeat or problem sleeping.
• Hypothyroidism. When your body doesn't make enough thyroid hormone, your organization slows down. You lot might feel tired, gain weight, have a deadening heartbeat, and go joint and muscle pains.
• Hypopituitarism. Sometimes your pituitary gland doesn't brand enough of certain hormones and your adrenal and thyroid glands tin can't piece of work right.
• Multiple endocrine neoplasia. This is a group of disorders that bear upon your endocrine arrangement. It causes tumors on at least two endocrine glands or in other organs and tissues.
• Polycystic ovary syndrome. An imbalance of reproductive hormones tin cause your ovaries to either not make an egg or not release it during ovulation. This can throw off your periods, cause acne, and make hair to grow on your face or mentum.
• Precocious puberty. When glands that control reproduction don't work properly, some kids kickoff puberty abnormally early -- around 8 in girls and 9 in boys.

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Source: https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/endocrine-system-facts

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